architecture & construction

Monday, May 1, 2017

Open Plan House Designs

12:47 AM 0
Open Plan House Designs

Open design is the architectural design idea which entertains the flow of space from one to another. Open design in a building can be achieved if one can see from one space to another. The physical & visual obstacles are removed between the spaces. 


Open design can be employed in any apace in a building, but most people do it in offices, restaurants, and any other public space. For the case of residential, open design can be applied in lounge,kitchen and dining spaces, bedrooms etc.


The main idea of open design is to move beholder’s eyes from one space to another or from one room to another. This happens when there are no constraints between the spaces. Lounge, kitchen and dining can be put in one place without any partition between. That flow of space from lounge to dining to kitchen is what called open design.


Open design also can be achieved where there is a connection between interior and exterior. There should be no visual obstacles from inside-out, so that beholder can bring the entire exterior to the interior. This can be achieved by putting a glass wall between the interior and exterior. Putting a ceiling to floor glass in a bedroom which opens to the balcony or courtyard is the good approach. 


Open design is employed to the spaces which have a reasonable relation example, dining and kitchen. For the case of interior and exterior connection, the exterior must looks attractive also bring the sense of privacy to the interior. The advantage of open design is that the space looks spacious, enjoyable and airy.


Sunday, April 30, 2017

Housing is more than houses.

11:54 PM 0
Housing is more than houses.

Adequate shelter means more than a roof over one’s head. It also means adequate privacy; adequate space; physical accessibility; adequate security; security of tenure; structural stability and durability; adequate lighting; heating and ventilation; adequate basic infrastructure, such as water supply, sanitation and waste-management facilities; suitable environmental quality and health related factors; and adequate and accessible location with regard to work and basic facilities; all of which should be available at an affordable cost.

A house therefore is to be seen not only in terms of what it physically is but also in terms of what it does socially, economically and environmentally for the people who have to live in it.



Saturday, April 29, 2017

Quality centre mall

10:09 PM 0
Quality centre mall
Located along Nyerere road Dar es salaam, quality centre stands as shopping icon. This is the first mall in Temeke municipal. 



Completed in 2011, The Quality Centre mall in Dar es Salaam is a fully air-conditioned, integrated, and state-of-the-art retail, entertainment, and office complex – currently the largest of its kind in east and central Africa. It was built to offers mixed-use retail outlets, super markets, restaurants, family entertainment centers, banks, and movie theaters.

he huge box covered with reflective blue glasses and alucobond at the top is seen from Nyerere road. The parking, the emphasis at the entrance the logo at the top of the building are arranged well. 



The entrance has automatic doors which bring to the grand lobby of three storeys high. The main corridor to the shops starts by articulated pillar/column, surrounded by LED lights.

The walk ways are arranged as the main river with small channels run out of it. The main corridor has the atrium of double stories, and it is a public area of the whole mall.

There are benches along the main corridor for people to rest and when you look up to the ceiling, there is an illusion of clouds, so it makes people to feel as if they are outside, more close to nature. 



The mall has ground and mezzanine floor for retail spaces. There are stairs and escalators to move people vertically to the mezzanine floor. All shops are arranged to look at the atrium, so one can almost see all shops from any point. The other floors above the mezzanine are for offices and administration. 



Quality centre attract people from outside, it got 14000 visitors on weekends. Big companies in business are in quality centre such as Cineplex, Savanna Lounge, Uchumi Shopping Center, Tigo, Samsung, sub way, fun spot, and many others.


Architecture Ordering Principles

9:44 PM 0
Architecture Ordering Principles
Burj Khalifa

The principles of design of the building are based on the specific purpose and the varied needs of the building. The following ordering principles are visual methods that allow the form and space of the building to co-exist in order to make a design complete.

AXIS. a line drawn between two points in space and about which forms and spaces can be arranged in irregular or regular manner.

SYMMETRY. the balanced distribution of equivalent forms and spaces about a common line or point.



HIERARCHY. the importance or significance of the space based on its size, shape or position relative to other spaces of the organization.



RHYTHM. the use of recurring patterns to organize a series of like forms or spaces.



DATUM. a line, plane or volume that by its continuity and regularity helps to organize a pattern of forms and spaces.



TRANSFORMATION. a principle through which an architectural concept or organization can be retained, strengthened, and built upon through a number of manipulations.


Friday, April 28, 2017

NHC tower

9:34 PM 0
NHC tower

from the designer.
Dar es salaam is one of the fasted growing region in Tanzania and the 3rd fastest growing city in Africa with the estimated population of about 2.5million increasing at the rate of 4.39 each year according to 2012 census. Dar es salaam rapid expanding population presents both significant challenges and opportunities , Infrastructure development has not kept pace with the population growth so there is significant need for investment in provision of offices, houses and other services like banks and shops.



The proposed design and construction of mixed use blocks at Victoria is one step towards solving the problem and validating NHC mission which is to provide and facilitate provision of quality housing and other buildings for use by the general public while operating on sound commercial principles. 



The building is designed to project NHC as a powerful cooperation. Then the building is flamboyant compared to the surrounding buildings. The building has a podium with a curved tower rising on it. The building is oriented so that it can get strong winds from south-east, which inter directly to its atrium and cool the interiors. The atrium is located at the most south east part of the building. There are three basements which can park up to 72 cars.

The public activities are located at the podium which is 3 stories high. From the main entrance to the building people will see restaurants, ATMs, shops and mini supermarket, the second floor has conference hall, cinema hall, restaurant and shops, the third floor has GYM, swimming pool and club house. Office spaces are from 4th floor to 13th floor, and from 14th floor to the 23rd floor there are apartments.



The shape of the tower is ellipse so as to fit well in the site and meet technical requirements of natural cooling. The below surface of the tower(except the podium) has the triangular panels fixed in the diagrid. The panels are of glass and plastics which ensure natural light within. The upper part which protrudes from the lower part has strong vertical panels of curtains and plastics.

NOTE: This is a student's project from Mbeya University of science and technology (MUST), Reuben Sanga.


BPM studios completes Yombo Lutheran church.

3:36 AM 0
BPM studios completes Yombo Lutheran church.

4 kms off Nyerere road in vingunguti, Dar es salaam, BPM studios put a strange piece of architecture. The building was constructed to be able to occupy the growing number of worshipers of Yombo Lutheran church. It is huge, grand and spiritual compared to the previous one. The building can be seen from far (up to 3.5 kms away). Its roof and bell tower are taller than any other structure around it.

The church has three main entrances, one in the front and two others in left and right side. The building has a clear symmetry covered with gable roof at the top.



The main entrance is emphasized so that it is seen clearly from the two entrances from outside the compound. The main entrance to the church has a waved concrete canopy held by six columns. There are steps and ramps for disabled people. The entrance has a 10 meter span timber door with mahogany varnish. The building has no windows, but has louvers which allow light and air to flow in. The louvers make the building look attractive, and when you are inside, they bring to you maximum light and air.



The offices are put in the right and left side of the nave; hence the building looks like a cross from above. The interiors are in the state of art, all walls are white painted so the spaces look spacious and pure. The floor finish at the nave is terrazzo which distinguish gang ways from sitting spaces. The floor in offices are finished by ceramic tiles, the doors and windows are made up of aluminum.

The alter is raised by almost one meter, hence makes the visibility clear even from the back. The alter is surrounded by stainless steel balustrade with glass panels. The podium, seats and tables at the alter are made up from marbles. The stage is connected to the alter (it is in front of the alter) which is used for various performance. The floor finish to the stage and alter is marble tiles. 



The construction of the church was challenging because people must worship every Sunday and construction must proceed without interfering with church activities. The construction of new church started by surrounding the existing one, and then the old church was demolished. The construction went simultaneous with the construction of Sunday school’s building and upgrading the priest’s home.

Thursday, April 27, 2017

Rethinking The Future Awards 2017

11:11 PM 0
Rethinking The Future Awards 2017
After the huge success of Re-thinking The Future Awards, RTF Sustainability Awards 2015, IATA, and RTF Sustainability Awards 2016 and now RTF in its fifth year, launching the Rethinking The Future Awards 2016. The RTF Awards 2016 are the absolute global architectural award event with 35 categories and 15 esteemed judges across the globe. Winners from previous Awards include Bjarke Ingels Group & DIALOG, Perkins Eastman, Page, RTKL, AHR, Sanjay Puri Architects, and more. With Professionals and Creative people around the world, It’s your chance to be distinguished around the best in the profession.
  • Title
    Rethinking The Future Awards 2017
  • Type
    Grants, Scholarships & Awards
  • Website
  • Organizers
    Rethinking The Future
  • Registration Deadline
    31/05/2017 14:10
  • Submission Deadline
    31/05/2017 14:10
  • Price
    50$

Vertical village in Dar es salaam.

10:55 PM 0
Vertical village in Dar es salaam.

The aim of the designer was to create a building which is permeable, so the design theme for the project was “urban porosity” he wanted to provide easy movement for air, light and people, both vertically and horizontally.

The building sits on an awkward pentagon shaped site with many pathways, which in results, form small irregular shapes. “The shape of the podium follows the shape of the site, and all the pathways from any corner of the site, leads into the building. “I designed it this way to make the building easy to use and to make it more permeable” Reuben Sanga.

The building adopts the idea of vertical development. The structure has 35 stories. “I did vertical development because I wanted to have symbolism (icon) in this building. Many iconic building around the world, Burj Khalifa, Capital Gate, Empire State, Shanghai tower etc, are skyscrapers, so having this vertical village will put our architecture into the world map” Reuben Sanga, designer.

Having a skyscraper also helps to use the area efficiently, and increase sight of the users, the building occupants can see outside environment far more in skyscrapers.

The vertical village is a smart building. It is smart because it can cool itself through stack effect technology. The building has the atrium to its centre, which helps to move hot air vertically to the top at the same time allowing cool air to flow inside. The building has three garden terraces which allow cool air to flow into the atrium and help in stack effect.



Talking about conservation, the building will compensate everything destroyed at the base by locating them in garden terraces. So the terraces will have plants and fish pond, which in fact helps in the cooling of the building.

With the services cores placed at the angles of the triangles the building minimize the usage of columns. The office spaces being arranged around the atrium, they receive adequate light and air.

NOTE: This is a student's project from Ardhi University, Reuben Sanga.





How to layout a bathroom.

10:47 PM 0
How to layout a bathroom.

When you're ready to start the renovation process, it is important to consider popular trends as well as the needs. First of all, you should consider how best to use the space you have. Think about what is needed most, and then determine if that pedestal bathtub or larger vanity is worth the investment. Next, find ways to add more bathroom storage. Adding more cabinets and shelves to such a small space can be tricky, but it is often crucial for storing towels and beauty supplies. Finally, think about the overall feel of the space. With a creative use of materials, even a bathroom can have decorative element.



As you remodel, you want to think about the value, but you also want to think about what you like. Having a bathtub is good for your home, but it might not be a great use of space if your family doesn't have many baths. Instead, opt for more sink space with a larger vanity and double sinks. If several people use the same bathroom in the morning, try separating the toilet and shower area from the sink so multiple people can get ready simultaneously. Or if you like to have options, a bathtub and shower combination is the best of both worlds.





Light as a building material

7:07 AM 0
Light as a building material

When drawing the initial thoughts of a design we make, as a rule, black marks on white paper. Black represents solids, white the space between the solids, between the enclosure. Yet those white areas are not empty, nor are the solids uniformly the same. Light affects both to varying degrees, and both are there to be manipulated by the architect. We can subsequently check what the effects may be by building either physical or electronic models, or both. At the beginning, however, we have to rely on memory and experience.

That light plays a crucial role in our sensation of space and has been recognized for centuries. Gothic cathedrals are shrines of light and produced some of the most dramatic as well as subtle sculpting of surfaces to direct light.



This is not simply a matter of letting in sunlight; it is a question as to which surfaces are lit and reflect back light. Louis Kahn phrased it poetically as ‘the sun never knew how great it was until it struck the side of a building’ (Johnson, 1975, p.12).



Although light can be described as invisible, its effects are palpable and an inseparable component of architecture. As Richard Meier clearly acknowledged in an interview, ‘. . . For me light is the best and most versatile building material’.